UPSC EPFO APFC 2023 · Question 8
Question 8 of the UPSC EPFO APFC Recruitment Test 2023 (General Studies) (2 July 2023). Try it first, then open the answer and explanation.
Choose the word or phrase closest in meaning to the underlined word "derelict". The hundred-year old college building was now in a "derelict" state.
- Preserved for historical value
- Unsafe for occupation
- Neglected and broken down
- Retaining its original beauty
Show answer
Answer: (3) Neglected and broken down
Derelict (of a building or property) means in very poor condition because it has been abandoned and neglected, that is, dilapidated or run-down, as in "a derelict factory". "Neglected and broken down" gives exactly both parts of this sense. A derelict building may well be unsafe to live in, but that is a consequence, not the meaning of the word. "Preserved for historical value" and "retaining its original beauty" are nearly the opposite. As a noun, a derelict is a homeless, destitute person.