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UPSC CAPF (AC) 2024 Paper I · Question 8

Question 8 of the UPSC CAPF (AC) 2024 Paper I (4 August 2024). Try it first, then open the answer and explanation.

  1. CAPF 2024 · P-I · Q8 · General Science · Physics

    Which one of the following heat transfer mechanism does NOT require a medium?

    1. Conduction
    2. Convection
    3. Radiation
    4. Collision

    निम्नलिखित किस ऊष्मा स्थानांतरण क्रिया-विधि में किसी माध्यम की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है?

    1. चालन
    2. संवहन
    3. विकिरण
    4. संघट्टन
    Show answer

    Answer: (3) Radiation

    उत्तर: (3) विकिरण

    Conduction needs particles in contact and convection needs a moving fluid, so both require a material medium. Radiation transfers heat as electromagnetic waves (mainly infrared) that can travel through a vacuum, which is how the Sun's heat reaches the Earth.

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