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TGPSC HMWSSB Manager 2015 Paper 2 · Question 81

Question 81 of the TSPSC Manager (Engineering), HMWSSB, 2015: Paper 2 (Civil Engineering) (1 November 2015). Try it first, then open the answer and explanation.

  1. Manager 2015 Paper 2 (Civil) · Q81 · Environmental Engineering · Water Supply

    If total hardness of water is less than its total alkalinity the non-carbonate hardness will be equal to

    1. Total alkalinity
    2. Total hardness
    3. Total alkalinity - total hardness
    4. Zero
    Show answer

    Answer: (4) Zero

    When total hardness ≤ total alkalinity, all the hardness is carbonate hardness (carbonate hardness = total hardness), so non-carbonate hardness is zero; the extra alkalinity is due to sodium/potassium salts.

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