TGPSC HMWSSB Manager 2015 Paper 2 · Question 81
Question 81 of the TSPSC Manager (Engineering), HMWSSB, 2015: Paper 2 (Civil Engineering) (1 November 2015). Try it first, then open the answer and explanation.
If total hardness of water is less than its total alkalinity the non-carbonate hardness will be equal to
- Total alkalinity
- Total hardness
- Total alkalinity - total hardness
- Zero
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Answer: (4) Zero
When total hardness ≤ total alkalinity, all the hardness is carbonate hardness (carbonate hardness = total hardness), so non-carbonate hardness is zero; the extra alkalinity is due to sodium/potassium salts.