UPSC CAPF (AC) 2026 Paper I · Question 34
Question 34 of the UPSC CAPF (AC) 2026 Paper I (19 July 2026). Try it first, then open the answer and explanation.
Which one of the following inscriptions refers to a confederacy of Tamil States?
- The Second Major Rock Edict of Ashoka
- Hathigumpha Inscription of Kharavela
- Allahabad Pillar Inscription of Samudragupta
- Junagadh Inscription of Rudradaman
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शिलालेख, तमिल राज्यों के एक संघ (confederacy) से संबंधित है?
- अशोक का द्वितीय बृहत् शिलालेख—धर्मादेश (Rock Edict)
- खारवेल का हाथीगुम्फा शिलालेख
- समुद्रगुप्त का इलाहाबाद स्तंभ शिलालेख
- रुद्रदमन का जूनागढ़ शिलालेख
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Answer: (2) Hathigumpha Inscription of Kharavela
उत्तर: (2) खारवेल का हाथीगुम्फा शिलालेख
Kharavela's Hathigumpha inscription (Udayagiri, Odisha) records that he broke up a confederacy of Tamil states (Tramira-desa-sanghata) that had existed for 113 years. Ashoka's Second Major Rock Edict only names the Cholas, Pandyas, Satiyaputras and Keralaputras as neighbours to whom he sent medical help, not a confederacy.