UPSC CAPF (AC) 2024 Paper I · Question 99

Question 99 of the UPSC CAPF (AC) 2024 Paper I (4 August 2024). Try it first, then open the answer and explanation.

1. CAPF 2024 · P-I · Q99 · Indian Economy · Growth, Planning & National Income

   In recent years, which one among the following is the source of demand in the Indian economy in descending order?

   1. Private Consumption, Government Consumption, Net Exports, Gross Fixed Capital Formation
   2. Government Consumption, Private Consumption, Net Exports, Gross Fixed Capital Formation
   3. Private Consumption, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Government Consumption, Net Exports
   4. Government Consumption, Private Consumption, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Net Exports

   हाल के वर्षों में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा, भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में, अवरोही क्रम में, मांग का स्रोत रहा है?

   1. निजी उपभोग, सरकारी उपभोग, निवल (नेट) निर्यात, सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण
   2. सरकारी उपभोग, निजी उपभोग, निवल (नेट) निर्यात, सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण
   3. निजी उपभोग, सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण, सरकारी उपभोग, निवल (नेट) निर्यात
   4. सरकारी उपभोग, निजी उपभोग, सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण, निवल (नेट) निर्यात
   Show answer

   Answer: (3) Private Consumption, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Government Consumption, Net Exports

   उत्तर: (3) निजी उपभोग, सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण, सरकारी उपभोग, निवल (नेट) निर्यात

   In India's GDP by expenditure, private final consumption is the largest component (around 55-60% of GDP), followed by gross fixed capital formation (around 30%) and government final consumption (around 10%). Net exports come last because India runs a trade deficit, so they are usually negative.

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