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UPSC CAPF (AC) 2024 Paper I · Question 97

Question 97 of the UPSC CAPF (AC) 2024 Paper I (4 August 2024). Try it first, then open the answer and explanation.

  1. CAPF 2024 · P-I · Q97 · Indian Economy · Poverty, Employment & Welfare

    Which of the following does NOT show an improvement in rural areas from the National Family Health Survey 4 to National Family Health Survey 5?

    1. Infant mortality rate
    2. Obesity in women
    3. Anaemia in children
    4. Total fertility rate

    निम्नलिखित में से किसमें, राष्ट्रीय परिवार स्वास्थ्य सर्वेक्षण 4 से लेकर राष्ट्रीय परिवार स्वास्थ्य सर्वेक्षण 5 तक ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में कोई सुधार प्रदर्शित नहीं होता है?

    1. शिशु मृत्यु दर
    2. महिलाओं में मोटापा
    3. बच्चों में अरक्तता
    4. कुल प्रजनन दर
    Show answer

    Answer: (2) Obesity in women / (3) Anaemia in children

    उत्तर: (2) महिलाओं में मोटापा / (3) बच्चों में अरक्तता

    Between NFHS-4 (2015-16) and NFHS-5 (2019-21), rural infant mortality fell and the rural total fertility rate fell from 2.4 to 2.1, both improvements. However, the share of overweight or obese rural women rose and anaemia among rural children aged 6-59 months rose to 68.3%, so neither (b) nor (c) shows an improvement, which is why UPSC accepted both answers.

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